Carboxylic Acids and Esters
Learning Time: 5-15 hours
Content: Carboxylic acids and esters is a subject that examines organic compounds containing the carboxyl (-COOH) group and their derivatives. This area covers the structure of acids, esterification, saponification, physical properties, odor, and practical applications. The TYT focuses on basic reactions, while the AYT focuses on synthesis and industrial use. The current 2025 curriculum also covers biofuels and sustainable chemistry. Learning this topic lays the foundation for organic chemistry and industry.
- Carboxylic Acids:
- General Formula (R-COOH)
- Nomenclature and Properties
- Acidic Character (Ionization)
- Esters:
- General Formula (R-COO-R’)
- Esterification Reaction
- Saponification (Hydrolysis)
- Reactions and Properties:
- Oxidation and Reduction
- Odor and Volatility
- Solubility and Hydrogen Bonding
- Applications:
- Perfumes and Cosmetics (Ester Fragrances)
- Biofuels (Biodiesel)
- Food Additives
- Affecting Factors:
- Chain Length
- Ambient pH
- Catalyst Usage
- Modern Developments:
- Green Ester Synthesis
- Biological Esters
- Sustainable Chemistry Applications
Course Features
- Lectures 0
- Quizzes 0
- Duration 5 hours
- Skill level Expert
- Language English
- Students 15
- Assessments Yes
